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SLAC Publication: SLAC-PUB-13815
SLAC Release Date: February 7, 2011
Measuring the Magnetic Center Behavior of an ILC Superconducting Quadrupole Prototype
Spencer, Cherrill M..
The main linacs of the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) consist of superconducting cavities operated at 2 K. The accelerating cavities are contained in a contiguous series of cryogenic modules that also house the main linac quadrupoles, thus the quadrupoles also need to be superconducting. In an early ILC design, these magnets are about 0.6 m long, have cos(2θ) coils, and operate at constant field gradients up to 60 T/m. In order to preserve the small beam emittances in the ILC ... Show Full Abstract
The main linacs of the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) consist of superconducting cavities operated at 2 K. The accelerating cavities are contained in a contiguous series of cryogenic modules that also house the main linac quadrupoles, thus the quadrupoles also need to be superconducting. In an early ILC design, these magnets are about 0.6 m long, have cos(2θ) coils, and operate at constant field gradients up to 60 T/m. In order to preserve the small beam emittances in the ILC linacs, the e and e-beams need to traverse the quadrupoles near their magnetic centers. A quadrupole shunting technique is used to measure the quadrupole alignment with the beams; this process requires the magnetic centers move by no more than about 5 micrometers when their strength is changed. To determine if such tight stability is achievable in a superconducting quadrupole, we at SLAC measured the magnetic center motions in a prototype ILC quadrupole built at CIEMAT in Spain. A rotating coil technique was used with a better than 0.1 micrometer precision in the relative field center position, and less than a 2 micrometer systematic error over 30 minutes. This paper describes the warm-bore cryomodule that houses the quadrupole in its Helium vessel, the magnetic center measurement system, the measured center data and strength and harmonics magnetic data. Show Partial Abstract
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  • Interest Categories: Accelerator Physics, Engineering