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SLAC Publication: SLAC-PUB-15921
SLAC Release Date: August 26, 2015
Wake Fields in SLAC Linac Collimators
Novokhatski, Alexander.
When a beam travels near collimator jaws, it gets an energy loss and a transverse kick due to the back reaction of the beam field diffracted from the jaws. The effect becomes very important for an intense short bunch when a tight collimation of the background beam halo is required. In the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC a collimation system is used to protect the undulators from radiation due to particles in the beam halo. The halo is most likely formed from gun dark current or dark... Show Full Abstract
When a beam travels near collimator jaws, it gets an energy loss and a transverse kick due to the back reaction of the beam field diffracted from the jaws. The effect becomes very important for an intense short bunch when a tight collimation of the background beam halo is required. In the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC a collimation system is used to protect the undulators from radiation due to particles in the beam halo. The halo is most likely formed from gun dark current or dark current in some of the accelerating sections. However, collimators are also responsible for the generation of wake fields. The wake field effect from the collimators not only brings an additional energy jitter and change in the trajectory of the beam, but also rotates the beam on the phase plane, which consequently leads to a degradation of the performance of the Free Electron Laser (FEL) at the LCLS. In this paper, we describe a model of the wake field radiation in the SLAC linac collimators. We use the results of a numerical simulation to illustrate the model. Based on the model, we derive simple formulas for the bunch energy loss and the average kick. We also present results from experim ental measurements which confirm our model. Show Partial Abstract
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  • Interest Categories: Accelerator Physics, Accelerator (control systems), X-Ray Free Electron Laser